Auction 105

15 November 2025

– 67 –

as intimidating and fierce weapons.

Occasionally oversized halberds were

cast as highly impressive symbols of

power.

In the Indonesian Bronze Age, these

large halberds, here called „candra-

sa“, must have had a special status,

as several large halberds were found

at Eastern Javanese sites. Mostly of

simple design, their length can mea-

sure between 50 cm and 80 cm, and a

fragmentary halberd has been recor-

ded that must have measured 110 cm.

The „candrasa“ described here is of

an imposing size, a truly monumental

example. We do not know of another

halberd with this shape and size. It

is most likely that this „candrasa“

was not used in battle but served as

a powerful attribute of a clan chief

or ruler.

A much smaller „candrasa“ of similar

shape and design is in the collection

of the National Museum of Indonesia

(unpublished), and another smaller

example of different shape in the

collection of the National Gallery of

Australia, Canberra.

L: 77,5 cm; B: ca. 39 cm

Provenance

Dutch Private Collection (since 1960s)

Singapore Private Collection (since

1980s)

€ 15.000 - 30.000

Photo: Studio R.Asselberghs-Frédéric Dehaen Brussels